London, UK – In a significant policy shift, the United Kingdom has issued a strong warning to Israel, stating that it will formally recognize a Palestinian state by September unless a ceasefire is achieved in Gaza and substantive steps are taken towards a lasting peace process. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer made the announcement following a rare summer Cabinet meeting focused on the escalating crisis.
Speaking on Tuesday, July 29, 2025, Prime Minister Starmer declared that the UK would move to recognize a state of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September. This move is conditional upon Israel taking “substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, reaches a ceasefire, makes clear there will be no annexation in the West Bank, and commits to a long-term peace process that delivers a two-state solution.”
Starmer also reiterated the UK’s demands on Hamas, stating that the group “must release all hostages, agree to a ceasefire, accept that they will play no part in the government of Gaza, and commit to disarmament.” He emphasized that while the UK was setting these conditions, “statehood is the inalienable right of the Palestinian people.”
The British Prime Minister’s announcement marks a notable departure from the UK’s long-standing position that recognition of a Palestinian state should come as part of a negotiated peace process. Starmer explained that the decision was driven by the “intolerable situation” in Gaza and a growing concern that the prospect of a two-state solution is rapidly diminishing.
This development follows a similar announcement by French President Emmanuel Macron, who also indicated France’s intention to recognize a Palestinian state at the UN General Assembly in September. These moves by major European powers signal increasing international pressure on Israel amidst widespread outrage over the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.
The Israeli government has swiftly condemned the UK’s statement, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office reportedly accusing London of “rewarding Hamas” and undermining efforts for a ceasefire and hostage release.
The UK’s decision comes amidst mounting domestic and international calls for an end to the conflict and increased humanitarian aid to Gaza. Over 140 countries, including several in Europe, already recognize a Palestinian state. The formal recognition by the UK, a close ally of Israel, would be largely symbolic but could significantly increase diplomatic pressure for a resolution to the decades-long conflict.
