Israel and Hamas Agree to First Phase of Ceasefire, Ending Two-Year Gaza War .
On October 9, 2025, Israel and Hamas reached a historic agreement marking the first phase of a ceasefire to end the two-year-long Gaza conflict, initiated by Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack on southern Israel. The war resulted in over 67,000 Palestinian deaths, more than 169,000 injuries, and significant infrastructure destruction in Gaza, while Israel suffered…

