New Delhi: Long before drones, satellites, and advanced radar systems became central to border security, India relied on the extraordinary skills of a barefoot desert tracker — Ranchhodas “Pagi.” Known for his ability to read footprints in the sand like a map, Pagi played a crucial role in supporting Indian forces during the Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971.
A member of the Rabari community from Gujarat, Pagi possessed rare tracking skills that enabled him to identify details such as the number of infiltrators, when they crossed the border, and whether they were carrying supplies — all by studying footprints in the harsh desert terrain.
He began assisting security forces in the early 1960s and went on to earn recognition for helping the Army during both wars against Pakistan.
One of his most memorable moments came after the 1971 war, when Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw — the architect of India’s victory — sent a helicopter to bring Pagi from Gujarat, commended his work, and shared a meal with him.
For his exemplary service, Pagi received honours including the Sangram Medal, Samar Seva Star, and Police Medal.
Even after retirement, he continued to assist the Border Security Force (BSF). Pagi passed away in 2013 at the age of 112, and the BSF later named an outpost “Ranchhod Post” in his honour — a testament to his lasting legacy in India’s border history.
At a time when technology was limited, Ranchhodas Pagi’s traditional wisdom and unmatched tracking ability served as a vital surveillance system for the nation, cementing his place among India’s lesser-known wartime heroes.
