Thiruvananthapuram, June 28 – A government initiative aimed at promoting physical fitness and combating drug use among school students in Kerala has triggered controversy, with several Muslim organisations strongly objecting to the inclusion of Zumba sessions in schools across the state.
The Kerala Education Department, under its “Campus Joy” initiative, recently rolled out Zumba-based fitness classes in government and aided schools, as part of a wider anti-drug campaign. The program is intended to reduce stress, improve physical health, and promote a positive lifestyle among students.
However, organisations such as the Wisdom Islamic Organisation, Samastha Kerala Jem-Iyyathul Ulama, and the Muslim Students Federation (MSF), have publicly criticised the move, citing concerns over morality, culture, and religious sensitivities.
“Boys and girls dancing together in tight or minimal clothing is unacceptable. It violates our values and sends a wrong message to children,” said T.K. Ashraf, general secretary of the Wisdom Islamic Organisation, in a Facebook post. He further stated that his son would not participate in such sessions and expressed readiness to face departmental action if needed.
The criticism sparked a political and cultural debate, prompting responses from senior ministers in the Left-led Kerala government.
Government Defends the Program
Education Minister V. Sivankutty defended the initiative, clarifying that the program is not mandatory and does not promote indecent attire.
“No one is asked to wear revealing clothing. This is a voluntary fitness activity as part of our anti-drug campaign. It is unfortunate that some are choosing to misrepresent it,” the minister said.
He further remarked that such opposition is “more harmful to society than drugs,” suggesting that conservative mindsets are hindering student well-being.
Minister for Higher Education R. Bindu also hit out at the criticism, stating that those opposing Zumba are being regressive.
Political and Youth Wings Respond
Left-affiliated youth organisations, including the Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI), have come out in support of the government’s move.
The opposition Indian Union Muslim League’s student wing (MSF), however, raised concerns that the program was introduced without adequate consultation or cultural sensitivity, calling for more inclusive and context-aware planning.
Wider Context and Reactions
The initiative, part of Kerala’s broader efforts to combat increasing substance abuse among adolescents, includes other activities such as yoga, theatre, and mindfulness training. Zumba was introduced for its appeal among youth and its positive impact on both physical and mental health.
Some parent-teacher associations and school heads have requested alternative options for students who opt out, including gender-segregated sessions or substituting with other forms of exercise.
The controversy has also sparked discussion on social media, with many netizens questioning whether cultural conservatism is impeding necessary health interventions.
The Education Department has indicated that the Zumba sessions will continue, with flexibility at the school level to accommodate differing community needs. Dialogue between stakeholders—including school managements, parents, and religious organisations—is ongoing.
For now, Kerala finds itself at the intersection of a modern health initiative and traditional cultural values—raising important questions about inclusivity, choice, and the role of education in shaping youth lifestyles.
