The Nanjing Massacre (1937–1938): Atrocity, Memory, and Its Enduring Political Legacy.
The Nanjing Massacre, also known as the Rape of Nanking, remains one of the most documented and controversial war crimes of the twentieth century. Following the capture of Nanjing—then the capital of the Republic of China—by the Imperial Japanese Army on 13 December 1937, the city witnessed weeks of mass killings, sexual violence, looting, and…

